Is This Bird a Real-Life Pterosaur?

The shoebill is undeniably one of the most distinctive representatives of the largest class of vertebrates. Its unique appearance makes it unmistakable, resembling a living relic of a distant past. The sounds it produces can be chilling. What characterizes shoebills? Where do they live?

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6 min readJun 17, 2024
[Photo: Olaf Oliviero Riemer, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons]

The Name and Appearance of the Shoebill

The shoebill owes its name to its characteristic bill, which resembles a wooden clog. The sounds it makes can be mistaken for the continuous fire of automatic weapons. It clearly brings to mind representatives of the prehistoric pterosaur order, as if it has retained the most features of its ancestors among all birds. Even its Latin scientific name, Balaeniceps rex, sounds like it refers to a Mesozoic monster.

Characteristics of the Shoebill

The shoebill (Balaeniceps rex, which can be translated as “whale-headed king”) is the only living representative of the family Balaenicipitidae. Initially, it was classified under storks (Ciconiiformes) due to morphological similarities. However, genetic research has proven that it is closer to pelicans…

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