Medieval Monasticism: Faith Propagation and the Paradox of Poverty
Many orders established during the medieval period still exist today. These institutions were a response to the needs of the theocentric times and served not only religious functions but also social ones. How did monastic orders come about in the Middle Ages? How was monastic life conducted? We’ll delve into these and other questions below.
In the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church was one of the most influential institutions, perhaps even the most influential. Clergy held exclusive control over religious practices in the theocentric society, granting them virtually unlimited power. Over time, the lives of priests began to resemble secular life. Medieval orders stood in opposition to this trend, although it’s important to note that even monks were not immune to temptations and often succumbed to the desire for wealth themselves.
History of Monastic Orders in the Middle Ages
The history of medieval orders begins in the early 6th century when Benedict of Nursia announced a new rule. This led to the founding of the first monastery on Monte Cassino, where the Benedictine order gathered. Soon, monks set out to various countries in the Old Continent, establishing their residences in almost every country.
