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Mikhail Gorbachev is dead— ideologue of perestroika and gravedigger of the Soviet Union
Twenty years ago, a peaceful revolution swept through Eastern Europe, leading to the collapse of the Eastern Bloc. At the time, the opposition was led by a number of communists who sensed their historical opportunity and swam with the liberation current. One of them was Mikhail Gorbachev, who died on August 30, 2022. He was 91 years old. The first and only president of the Soviet Union was also called by some the gravedigger of the USSR.
In the late autumn of 1989, the Berlin Wall fell, and in fact, the public around the world remembers only so much of that hectic time. The construction event, and such was the physical razing of the wall to the ground, rose to symbolize the collapse of the Eastern Bloc, the end of the USSR, and the regaining of independence for many nations. Meanwhile, from spring to December 1989, there were several spectacular events that could successfully become a symbol of this European revolt.
Autumn of Nations in Eastern Europe
Communism fell like domino cubes — on June 4, 1989, the PZPR lost the elections in Poland, in the aftermath of which the first post-1945 non-communist government was formed.Poland was the first to leave the Eastern Bloc. In the summer of 1989, Hungary followed in Poland’s…
